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Kaur, H.
- Mobile Usage: A Comparative Study of Hostlers and Dayscholars
Abstract Views :345 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, IN
2 epartment of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, IN
1 Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, IN
2 epartment of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 5, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 293-298Abstract
The present study was conducted to assess the mobile usage among hostler and dayscholar adolescents. The study was comprised of 200 adolescents (100 hostlers and 100 dayscholars) belonging to middle socio-economic status in 17-18 years of age range, purposively selected from two colleges of Punjab Agricultural University of Ludhiana city. Socio-Economic Status Scale by Sharma (2010) was used to determine the socio-economic status of adolescents. A self structured Mobile Usage Questionnaire was used to assess the mobile usage among adolescents. Results revealed that majority of the hostlers recharged their mobile phones more frequently as compared to dayscholars and their parents paid the monthly bills. All the respondents (hostlers and dayscholars) used their mobile phones for whole of the day for calling and chatting. Hostlers used mobile phones more for text messaging and calling followed by download music, films and pictures, pass time and assignments.Keywords
No Keywords
- Mesocephaly to Brachycephaly Shift as Seen in Punjabi Children
Abstract Views :224 |
PDF Views:129
Authors
Affiliations
1 Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences Jalandhar, Punjab, IN
2 MMIMSR Mullana, Harayana, IN
3 Govt. Medical College Amritsar, Punjab, IN
1 Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences Jalandhar, Punjab, IN
2 MMIMSR Mullana, Harayana, IN
3 Govt. Medical College Amritsar, Punjab, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 1, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 1-5Abstract
Anthropometric Parameters are useful tools in evaluating growth and development. Cephalic Index helps in estimation of intracranial volume in vivo & thus the brain growth. This prospective longitudinal study was initiated to compare the ethnic variations in cephalic index in specific defined ethnic groups of Punjab Jat Sikh and Bania infants.
It was observed that Jatsikh infants had a brachycephalic type of skull throughout the study whereas Bania infants displayed mesocephalic type of skull till 7th month of their lives and later on even they became brachycephalic in their skull shapes. It is apparent that the trend in replacing mesocephaly by brachycephaly in northern Indian children, wherein possibly Jatsikh children are ahead of Bania children in this process.
Keywords
Cephalic Index, Brachycephalic, Mesocephaly.Full Text
- Prevalence of Bruxism and Oral Lesions in Psychiatric Patients-A Survey
Abstract Views :219 |
PDF Views:127
Authors
Affiliations
1 Jalandhar, IN
2 Dept of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Swami Devi Dyal Dental College and Hospital, Barwala, Panchkula, IN
3 Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dasmesh Institute of Research and Dental Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab, IN
4 Chandigarh, IN
5 Dept of Oral Medicine and Radiology, SGT Dental College, Gurgaon, Haryana, IN
1 Jalandhar, IN
2 Dept of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Swami Devi Dyal Dental College and Hospital, Barwala, Panchkula, IN
3 Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dasmesh Institute of Research and Dental Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab, IN
4 Chandigarh, IN
5 Dept of Oral Medicine and Radiology, SGT Dental College, Gurgaon, Haryana, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 1, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 28-31Abstract
As oral cavity is an integral part of general health, persistent and unrelenting stress often becomes a danger affecting the oral health and overall health causing various psychosomatic disorders. Present study aimed to determine the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions and bruxism in psychiatric patients dependent on psychotropic drugs. Dental examination was done and questionnaire administered to 150 psychiatric patients and 150 control participants. In dental examination recurrent apthous stomatitis, burning mouth syndrome, oral lichen planus, bruxism, temporomandibular disorders were evaluated. Results showed that psychiatric patients had higher prevalence of bruxism, oral mucosal lesions in general, than the control group.Keywords
Apthous Stomatitis, Burning Mouth Syndrome, Oral Lichen Planus, Bruxism.Full Text
- Undetermined Teratogenic Risks by Traditional Sex Selection Drugs
Abstract Views :159 |
PDF Views:127
Authors
Affiliations
1 MM Medical College & Hospital Kumarhatti-Solan, HP, IN
2 Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences Jalandhar, Punjab, IN
3 MM Medical College & Hospital Kumarhatti-Solan HP, IN
1 MM Medical College & Hospital Kumarhatti-Solan, HP, IN
2 Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences Jalandhar, Punjab, IN
3 MM Medical College & Hospital Kumarhatti-Solan HP, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 2, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 239-241Abstract
Male child preference is a well known phenomenon in Indian society. There are various drugs and techniques used to achieve this target, even though these are illegal and punishable. Women desirous of male child try to procure these drugs which are supposed to help in sex selection. These secretly procured drugs can cause congenital defects in the fetus due to the fact that these drugs are always administered during first trimester - the most vulnerable period for the fetus. There are many drugs, whose teratogenic potential is already known. But in the absence of enough data and lack of clinical trial studies in pregnant women, we don't really know about many drugs, which are necessary for various medical conditions during pregnancy. On top of that these so called sex selection drugs add to an unhealthy practice leading to many more probable congenital anomalies. It is the need of the hour that proper data is collected about all such drugs and their implications is studied on fetus. Due to secret prescriptions, it may be difficult to ban such drugs, but public awareness and health education about congenital anomalies caused by such drugs is probably the only way to fight this menace.Full Text
- A Comparative Study of Head Circumference of Infants in Two Ethnic Groups
Abstract Views :316 |
PDF Views:149
Authors
Affiliations
1 Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences Jalandhar, Punjab, IN
2 MMIMSR Mullana, Harayana, IN
1 Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences Jalandhar, Punjab, IN
2 MMIMSR Mullana, Harayana, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 1, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 33-37Abstract
Anthropometric parameters serve as useful adjuncts to other observations in evaluating intrauterine as well as infantile growth and development. Determination of measurements with regard to Head Circumference of infants during first year of life is important for the assessment of physical growth. Range of anthropometric measurements in each parameter is different in different races. Earlier reported work indicates that socioeconomic and nutritional status affects the growth even within the ethnic groups. The present study is taken as a longitudinal study conducted periodically in infants (0-12 months) of two contrasting groups- Jat Sikh and Bania communities of Punjab belonging to similar socioeconomic status. Head circumference was measured with the help of measuring tape. Earlier studies indicated that racial factors of growth could be modified to some extent by improved socioeconomic status and nutrition. Since both groups compared in this study were belonging to similar socioeconomic status hence nutritional status of these groups was also similar. It was observed that Bania male as well as female infants had smaller head circumference as compared to their Jat Sikh counterparts. This change may be attributed to sedentary life style among the urban population.Keywords
Head Circumference, Anthropometry.Full Text
- Use of Lycopene in the Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Clinical Study
Abstract Views :246 |
PDF Views:153
Authors
Affiliations
1 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dept. of Dentistry, Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences Jalandhar, Punjab, IN
2 Department of Surgery, Dept. of Dentistry, Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences Jalandhar, Punjab, IN
1 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dept. of Dentistry, Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences Jalandhar, Punjab, IN
2 Department of Surgery, Dept. of Dentistry, Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences Jalandhar, Punjab, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 5, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 1229-1235Abstract
Background:Oral Submucous Fibrosis is a potentially malignant disorder well known for its chronic and resistant nature. The conservative drug treatment that is currently available for this disorder is clearly inadequate.Objective: The study was done to evaluate the efficacy of oral lycopene therapy when used in combination with conventional intralesional steroid therapy in the management of oral submucous fibrosis.
Methods: Thirty patients with oral submucous fibrosis (grade III and IV) were included and randomly divided into 2 groups consisting of 15 each: Group A (oral lycopene with biweekly intralesional steroids and hyaluronidase), Group B (biweekly intralesional steroids and hyaluronidase alone). Mouth opening and burning sensation were recorded from baseline to 6 weeks. Cases were followed up to 3 and 6 months.
Results: We observed a complete relief of burning sensation in all patients of both the groups, There was significant increase in mouth opening among both groups. The patients in the group B had increased moth opening than the group A patients.The results were statistically significant.
Conclusion: Lycopene in combination with intralesional steroids and Hyaluronidase, is highly efficacious in improving the mouth opening and reducing other symptoms in patients with Oral Submucous Fibrosis. No side effects were reported with its usage.
Keywords
OSMF, Lycopene, Mouth Opening, Burning Sensation, Steroids.Full Text
References
- Akbar M. Oral submucous fibrosis - a clinical study. J Indian Dent Acad 1976;48:365-73.
- Revant H Chole, Shailesh M Gondivkar, Amol R Gadbail, Swati Balsaraf, Sudesh Chaudhary, Snehal V Dhore, et al. Review of drug treatment for oral submucous fibrosis. Oral Oncol 2012;48 393-8.
- Kumar A, Begawadi A, Keluskar V, Singh M. Efficacy of lycopene in the management of oral submucous fibrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;103:207-13.
- Singh M, Krishanappa R, Bagewadi A, Keluskar V. Efficacy of oral lycopene in the treatment of oral leukoplakia. Oral Oncol 2004;40:591-6.
- Chandra GDS, Rameshwar DS, Iqbal A.Treatment modalities in Oral submucous fibrosis: how they stand today? Study of 600 cases. Indian Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery 1992;7:43-7.
- Teodoro AJ, Oliveira FL, Martins NB, Maia GA, Martucci RB, Borojevic R. Effect of lycopene on cell viability and cell cycle progression in human cancer cell lines. Cancer Cell Int 2012 Aug6; 12(1):36.
- Palozza P, Catalano A, Simone R, Cittadini A. Lycopene as a guardian of redox signalling. Acta Biochim Pol 2012;59(1):21-5.
- Stahl W, Junghans A, De Boer B, Driomina ES, Briviba K, Sies H. Carotenoid mixtures protect multilamellar liposomes against oxidative damage: synergistic effects of lycopene and lutein. FEBS Lett 1998;427:305-8.
- Ranganathan K, Devi Mu, Joshua E, Kirankumar K, Saraswathi TR. Oral submucous fibrosis: a case-control study in Chennai, South India. J Oral Pathol Med 2004;33(5):274-7.
- Maher R, Lee AJ, Warnakulasuriya KA, Lewis JA, Johnson NW. Role of areca nut in the causation of oral submucous fibrosis: a case-control study in Pakistan. J Oral Pathol Med 1994; 23(2):65-9.
- Bathi RJ, Parveen S, Burde K. The role of gutka chewing in oral submucous fibrosis: a case-control study. Quintessence Int 2009;40(6):e19-25.
- Heber D, Lu Q-Y. Overview of mechanisms of action of lycopene. Exp Biol Med 2002;227:920-3.
- PalozzaP, Parrone N, Catalano A, Simone R. Tomato lycopene and inflammatory cascade: basic interactions and clinical implications. Curr Med Chem 2010;17(23):2547-63.
- Kitade Y, Watanabe S, Masaki T, Nishioka M, Nishino H. Inhibition of liver fibrosis in LEC rats by a carotenoid, lycopene, or an herbal medicine, Shosaikoto. Hepatol Res 2002;22(3):196-205.
- Lung Function Response to Dust in Safai Workers
Abstract Views :218 |
PDF Views:136
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Physiology Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences Jalandhar City (Punjab), IN
1 Department of Physiology Punjab Institute of Medical Sciences Jalandhar City (Punjab), IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 5, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 1038-1041Abstract
Introduction:Sweepers often work without proper protection and are thus exposed to harmful effects of inhaled dust.Objectives: This study was undertaken to study the effect of dust on the pulmonary functions in sweepers working in PIMS, Jalandhar.
Materials&Methods: 60 sweepers were selected and 60 controls were selected for this study. Lung functions were performed using Medspiror computerized spirometer. The data was collected and statistically analysed.
Results: Lung functions in sweepers were significantly decreased as compared to those in controls.
Conclusions: Dust causes chronic inflammatory diseases in lungs and causes a decrease in the lung volumes and capacities.
Keywords
Dust, Lung Functions, Spirometer, Disease, Vital Capacity.Full Text
- Ergonomic Tool:A Way to Assess Musculoskeletal Problems Faced by Children Due to Carrying of School Bags
Abstract Views :280 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
1 College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 48-51Abstract
School children are adolescents who experience a period of accelerated growth and development of skeletal and soft tissue. The spinal structures of the child are markedly different from those of adults. As growth of the spinal structures extends over a longer period of time than the other skeletal tissues, incongruities in rate of tissue development can pose a threat to postural integrity. The present study was conducted to assess musculoskeletal problems faced by children due to carrying of school bag by using ergonomic tool i.e. Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. The suggestions of the parents were also taken in this regard. The study was conducted on a sample of 120 school children from middle class (i.e. from vi to viii) and their mothers. Respondents were randomly selected from five government and five private schools of Ludhiana city form the age group of 11-14 years. A pre structured interview schedule was used to collect the data along with Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Results showed that neck, shoulder and upper/lower back had significantly more problems than other body parts. It was further observed that maximum number of parents wanted that school authority should make judicious time table and lockers should be provided to avoid unnecessary loading of school bags. Moreover, need to conduct lectures on maintenance of good posture among school children was also felt by parents.Keywords
Ergonomic Tool, Musculoskeletal Problem, School Bags.References
- Sharan, D., Ajeesh, P.S., Jerrish, A. Jose, Sukrit, D. and Manjula, M. (2012). Back pack injuries in Indian school children: risk factors and clinical presentations.Work, 41 : 929932.
- Sheir-Neiss, G., Kruse, R., Rahman, T., Jacobson, L. and Pelli, J. (2003). The association of backpack use and back pain in adolescents. Spine, 28 : 922-930.
- Smith, M.J., Cohen, B.F. and Stammer, J.W. (1981). An investigation of health complaints and job stressors in video display operators. Human Factors, 23 : 387-400.
- Whittfield, J., Legg, S.J. and Hedderley, D.I. (2005). School bag weight and musculoskeletal system in New Zealand secondary schools. Appl. Ergonomics, 36: 193-98.
- Assessment of Various Contributing Factors for Back Pain in Children while Carrying School Bags
Abstract Views :263 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
1 College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 151-156Abstract
It is common today to see school children buckling from weight of their school bags, many children bear the burden of carrying school bags that are to heavy for their body frames, that might end up facing a number of health problems. The objectives were to assess the school bag weight and body weight to get the MASW(maximum acceptable school bag weight) and to investigate contributing factors of back pain felt by children carrying school bags. The study was conducted on a sample of 120 school children from middle class (i.e. from vi to viii) and on their mothers. Respondents were randomly selected from five government and five private schools of Ludhiana city form the age group of 11-14 years. A pre structured interview schedule was used to get the data to achieve the objectives. Results show that only 54 respondents were following the standard value of MASW, which is >15 per cent of the body weight. Average total time was 46 min to carry school bag and standard deviation was 9.40. It was observed that half of the respondents carrying school bags with one or both strap in one shoulder. Total distance covered by the respondents from home to school and vice versa was 218 meter in 46 minutes.Keywords
Back Pain, BMI, Height, Body Weight.References
- Brackley, H.M., Stevenson, J.M. and Selinger, J.C. (2009). Effect of backpack load placement on posture and spinal curvature in prepubescent children. Work, 32 : 351-360.
- Chansirinukor, W., Wilson, D., Grimmer, K. and Dansie, B. (2001). Effects of backpack on students/ Measurement of cervical and shoulder posture. Aust. J. Physio., 47 : 110–116.
- Connolly, B.H., Cook, B., Hunter, S., Laughter, M., Mills, A., Nordtvedt, N. and Bush, A. (2008). Effects of backpack carriage on gait parameters in children. Pediatr. Phys. Ther., 20 : 347-355.
- Grimmer, K.A., Williams, M.T. and Gill, T.K. (2000). The associations between adolescent head-on-neck posture, backpack weight, and anthropometric features. Spine, 24 : 2262-26.
- Haselgrove, L.C., Straker, L., Smith, A., O’Sullivan, P., Perry, M. and Sloan, N. (2008). Perceived school bag load, duration of carriage, and method of transport to school are associated with spinal pain in adolescents: an observational study. Australian J. Physiotherapy, 54 : 193–200.
- Hong, T., Lau, T.C. and Li, J.X. (2003). Effect of load and carrying methods of school bags on movement kinematics of children during stair walking. Sport Medicine Training & Rehabilitation, 11 : 33-49.
- Howard, F. (2006). Safe and health school environments. Oxford University press US P 462.
- Kellis, E. and Emmanouilidou, M. (2010). The effects of age and gender on the weight and use of schoolbags. Pediatr. Phys. Ther., 22 : 17–25.
- Moore, M.J., White, G.L. and Moore, D.L. (2007). Association of relative backpack weight with reported pain, pain sites, medical utilization and lost school time in children and adolescents. J. Sch. Health, 77 : 232–239.
- Pascoe, D.D., Pascoe, D.E., Wang, Y.T., Shim, D.M. and Kim, C.K. (1997). Influences of carrying book on gait cycle and posture of youth. Ergonomics, 40 : 631-664.
- Rageswarihariharan, A., Zechariah, J. and Madhumathi, K. (2009). Backpack - Bad pack an issue, backpack usage and its implications on Indian school children and observational study. Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy J., 2 : 5-11.
- Socio-Economic Development of Uttar Pradesh:An Empirical Analysis
Abstract Views :254 |
PDF Views:239
Authors
H. Kaur
1,
P. K. Mishra
1
Affiliations
1 Centre for Economic Studies, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda-151001, IN
1 Centre for Economic Studies, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda-151001, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Economics and Development, Vol 5, No 8 (2017), Pagination: 1-6Abstract
Background/Objectives: Since the concepts of social and economic development of a nation/region/state is crucial for the development of human resources, the objective of this paper is to examine the socio-economic development of Uttar Pradesh in the post-reform period.
Methods/Statistical Analysis: The socio-economic profile of Uttar Pradesh has been examined by calculating decadal growth rates, compound annual growth rates, and by constructing appropriate time series plots. Specifically, the economic profile of the state has been presented with the help of real gross state domestic product at factor cost. And, the social aspect of development has been examined with the help of government expenditure on education and health as percentage of gross state domestic product.
Findings: The findings of the study reveal a low level of human development, and consequential low level of growth of the economy of Uttar Pradesh. It is uniquely observed that the average performance of all economic as well as social sectors in the state has declined during 2012 and 2015. This observation is sufficient to justify the persistency of unemployment, poverty and inequality in the state.
Improvements/Applications: Appropriate policy initiatives are warranted to address the problems of socio-economic backwardness of Uttar Pradesh. Specifically, it is essential to focus on the development of the masses at the bottom of the pyramid.
Keywords
Socio-Economic Development, Population, Health, Education, Uttar Pradesh.Full Text
References
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- Patient Relationship Management and its Role in Health Care Industry
Abstract Views :177 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 SGS Diets, Khanna, Punjab, IN
1 SGS Diets, Khanna, Punjab, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 73, No 10 (2020), Pagination: 40-42Abstract
Patient relationship management includes all facets of interaction a hospital has with its patients, whether it is out-patient or in-patient. It uses technology to sort processes that influence patient loyalty, service delivery and quality management. Patient relationship management also aims to assess role of patient database in success of health care organization and to implement new marketing approaches in fetching and retaining patients in healthcare industry. Healthcare organizations build the relationship with patients offering more realistic benefits to them. Often, different hospitals use different patient information systems which are not always compatible with each other. Hospitals are the key element in any healthcare delivery system and play the most important role in maintaining and restoring the health of the people. In health care system, patient relationship management practices have become one of the crucial elements for measurement of efficiency of hospital services. These practices are essentially patient focused strategies that involve effective management of hospital interface and interaction with patients.Keywords
Patient Communication, Patient Satisfaction, Patient Reminder, Compliance, Counseling, Patient Motivation, Patient Participation, Patient Engagement.References
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